Complex Number Calculator

Mathematics

Perform arithmetic operations on complex numbers (a + bi). Compute modulus |z|, argument θ (phase angle), complex conjugate, polar form (r∠θ), and Euler form.

Calculated Result
11 − 2i
|z₁|
5
arg z₁
53.13°
Formula: (a+bi) ∘ (c+di)

About this calculator

Complex numbers are indispensable in electrical AC circuit impedance calculations, signal processing Fourier transforms, quantum mechanics wavefunctions, and fluid dynamics.

This calculator supports addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and power operations on Cartesian complex numbers (a + bi), translating them into polar coordinates (r, θ) in degrees and radians.

How It Works & Formula

Formula|a+bi| = √(a²+b²) · arg = atan2(b,a)

Modulus |z| = √(a² + b²); Argument θ = atan2(b, a). Multiplication (a+bi)(c+di) = (ac-bd) + (ad+bc)i; Division multiplies numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate (c - di).