Percentile & Quartile Calculator

Statistics & Probability

Calculate custom percentiles (p-th percentile), quartiles (Q1, Median Q2, Q3), Interquartile Range (IQR), and percentile ranks for any pasted numerical dataset.

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Calculated Result
P90 = 48

Q1 = 20 Β· Median (Q2) = 29 Β· Q3 = 37.5 Β· IQR = 17.5

Formula: Linear interpolation on sorted ranks

About this calculator

Percentiles and quartiles divide ordered numerical datasets into percentage slices, indicating the relative standing of individual data points within standardized test scores (SAT/GRE), infant growth charts, or income distributions.

This calculator sorts your numerical dataset, computes key quartile benchmarks (25th, 50th, 75th percentiles), evaluates the IQR (Q3 - Q1) for outlier detection, and solves for any custom percentile rank.

How It Works & Formula

FormulaLinear interpolation percentile of a sorted sample

Linear interpolation method: Rank index R = p/100 Γ— (N - 1) + 1. The percentile value interpolates between data points at floor(R) and ceil(R). IQR = Q3 - Q1.